MY RIGHT TO CHOOSE
Protecting my Basic Human Right of
Freedom of Choice
Stes
de Necker
The freedom of choice
Imagine going out
for
dinner and ordering a steak only to have the waiter tell you that
you may not have it, that you must have fish instead. How would you feel?
The choice
between a steak and fish may be a fairly benign one, but it demonstrates a very
important characteristic of
human nature: we don't like to be forced into decisions we're capable of making
for ourselves.
We resist
compulsion. Even when we face more serious decisions, ones with moral
implications, it is important that we can choose for ourselves.
Disregard and
contempt for this very important basic human right, have resulted in hordes of, not only unjust and unlawful acts,
but also in a myriad of human rights abuses, suffering, marginalization, segregation
and human tragedy.
It is important to note however, that we must be very careful not
to trample on another
person’s rights, while we are in pursuit of our own. Everyone has the right to their own
opinion and beliefs.
While we are
"accountable" for our choices, there will always be consequences for those choices, both good and bad.
So while we are pursuing the protection of, what we believe are
our inalienable right to
choose and to do something in this regard, we must also respect the right of
others not to do anything!
Doing nothing is a choice in itself, albeit not a very good one.
Neither is
letting other people, society or political institutions make decisions for us. For example, just because many films
portray intimacy before marriage as perfectly acceptable, doesn’t mean it is generally
acceptable.
Our character
will be developed and refined when we make choices based on what’s morally
right
despite the prevailing wisdom there really is much right and wrong in the world.
Truth isn’t
relative and sin isn’t just some unenlightened person’s "value judgment.
Every year,
hundreds of young men and women fall in love in India. They defy their parents,
caste and religious considerations and traditions. Many of them elope and get
married; some others also give in to family pressures and fall back into
traditionally more acceptable roles.
The Bollywood
film industry thrives on such stories. We have laughed and cried with many of these couples on our
television screens.
The Supreme Court
of India has however repeatedly
come to the protection and aid of just such couples.
The World Health
Organisation estimates that 21.6 million women worldwide undergo unsafe abortion
procedures every year.
Unsafe abortion
is defined as a procedure carried out by unskilled practitioners or conducted
in an environment that lacks the minimal medical standards, or both. These
procedures cause an average of 47,000
deaths each year - at least 13% of all maternal deaths - and result in serious
complications or disability for millions more women, particularly in the
developing world.
Mormons are
encouraged to stand up for what they believe, regardless of prevailing opinion.
It may not be
easy, popular, or fun. Sometimes taking a stand means subjecting yourself to
ridicule, slander or even physical abuse.
In this kind of
situation, every person
should
be able to rely on the institution and protection of his/her right to freedom
of choice.
Unfortunately this is not the case in the world we live in at the
moment!
The inherent
dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all people of the human family, is the foundation of freedom, justice
and peace in the world.
This basic Human
Right
should be protected much more vigorously
as an inalienable legal right in national and international
law.
The freedom of choice is an inalienable fundamental right to which every person is inherently
entitled simply because she or he is a human being, regardless of their nation, location,
language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status.
Claims
for Fundamental Freedom of Choice in Value Participation
The overriding
importance of freedom of choice in the shaping and sharing of all values is fortunately beginning to be articulated and
established as authoritative
general community expectation in a wide range of formal expressions at both the transnational and national levels.
The most important
development in this regard is the Charter of International Basic Human Rights
of the United Nations.
The Charter reaffirms
"faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the
equal rights of men and women,"and pledges to "promote social
progress and better standards of life and larger freedom" and to "employ international machinery
for the promotion of the
economic and social advancement of all peoples."
Comparable
regional expression is also found in the preamble of the American Convention on Human Rights which states that , "the essential rights of man are
not derived from one's being a national of a certain State, but are based upon attributes of the human personality."
The European
Convention on Human Rights expresses the profound belief in those Fundamental Freedoms which are the
foundation of justice and
peace in the world and are best maintained, on the one hand by
an effective political democracy, and on the other by a common understanding and observance of the Human Rights upon which they depend.
In a more recent
summation, the Proclamation of Teheran, adopted at the International Conference on Human Rights in 1968, solemnly reaffirmed that “The primary aim of the United Nations
in the sphere of human rights, is the
achievement by each individual of the maximum freedom and dignity”
Every country
should grant each individual, irrespective of race, language, religion or political belief, freedom
of choice
and expression, of
information, of conscience and
of religion, as well as the right to participate in the political, economic, cultural and social life of his
country.
The basic thrust
in global community expectations toward protecting individual freedom of choice in all
value processes is greatly fortified by the long history of developments within the
constitutive processes of the
different national communities. The continued insistence by so many peoples in different
communities and cultures that authority can rightfully come only from the people is a
direct expression of
demand for freedom of choice in the power processes that affect all other processes.
It is this demand
for freedom of choice, secure
from arbitrary coercion, which underlies the whole
historic panorama
of constitutional reforms beginning with Greek and Roman liberalism and extending through the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions to the
present era of the emancipation of former colonial peoples.
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