MY RIGHT TO CHOOSE
Protecting my Basic Human Right of Freedom of Choice
Stes de Necker
The
freedom of choice
Imagine going out
for dinner and ordering a steak only to have the waiter tell you that you may
not have it, that you must have fish instead. How would you feel?
The choice
between a steak and fish may be a fairly benign one, but it demonstrates a very
important characteristic of human nature: we don't like to be forced into
decisions we're capable of making for ourselves.
We resist
compulsion. Even when we face more serious decisions, ones with moral
implications, it is important that we can choose for ourselves.
Disregard and
contempt for this very important basic human right, have resulted in hordes of,
not only unjust and unlawful acts, but also in a myriad of human rights abuses,
suffering, marginalization, segregation and human tragedy.
It is important
to note however, that we must be very careful not to trample on another
person’s rights, while we are in pursuit of our own. Everyone has the right to
their own opinion and beliefs.
While we are
"accountable" for our choices, there will always be consequences for
those choices, both good and bad.
So while we are
pursuing the protection of, what we believe are our inalienable right to choose
and to do something in this regard, we must also respect the right of others
not to do anything!
Doing nothing is a choice
in itself, albeit not a very good one.
Neither is
letting other people, society or political institutions make decisions for us.
For example, just because many films portray intimacy before marriage as
perfectly acceptable, doesn't mean it is generally acceptable.
Our character
will be developed and refined when we make choices based on what’s morally
right despite the prevailing wisdom there really is much right and wrong in the
world.
Truth isn't
relative and sin isn't just some unenlightened person’s "value judgment.
Every year,
hundreds of young men and women fall in love in India.
They defy their parents,
caste and religious considerations and traditions.
Many of them elope and get
married; some others also give in to family pressures and fall back into
traditionally more acceptable roles.The Bollywood
film industry thrives on such stories.
The World Health
Organisation estimates that 21.6 million women worldwide undergo unsafe abortion
procedures every year.
Unsafe abortion
is defined as a procedure carried out by unskilled practitioners or conducted
in an environment that lacks the minimal medical standards, or both.
These
procedures cause an average of 47,000 deaths each year - at least 13% of all
maternal deaths - and result in serious complications or disability for
millions more women, particularly in the developing world.
Mormons are
encouraged to stand up for what they believe, regardless of prevailing opinion.
It may not be
easy, popular, or fun. Sometimes taking a stand means subjecting yourself to
ridicule, slander or even physical abuse.
In this kind of
situation, every person should be able to rely on the institution and
protection of his/her right to freedom of choice.
Unfortunately
this is not the case in the world we live in at the moment!
The inherent dignity and the
equal and inalienable rights of all people of the human family, is the
foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.
This basic Human Right
should be protected much more vigorously as an inalienable legal right in
national and international law.
The freedom of
choice is an inalienable fundamental right to which every
person is inherently entitled simply
because she or he is a human being, regardless of their nation, location,
language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status.
Claims
for Fundamental Freedom of Choice in Value Participation
The overriding
importance of freedom of choice in the shaping and sharing of all values is fortunately
beginning to be articulated and established as authoritative general community
expectation in a wide range of formal expressions at both the transnational and
national levels.
The most
important development in this regard is the Charter of International Basic
Human Rights of the United Nations.
The Charter reaffirms
"faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human
person, in the equal rights of men and women,"and pledges to "promote
social progress and better standards of life and larger freedom" and to
"employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and
social advancement of all peoples."
Comparable
regional expression is also found in the preamble of the American Convention on
Human Rights which states that , "the essential rights of man are not
derived from one's being a national of a certain State, but are based upon
attributes of the human personality."
The European
Convention on Human Rights expresses the profound belief in those Fundamental
Freedoms which are the foundation of justice and peace in the world and are
best maintained, on the one hand by an effective political democracy, and on
the other by a common understanding and observance of the Human Rights upon which
they depend.
In a more recent
summation, the Proclamation of Teheran, adopted at the International Conference
on Human Rights in 1968, solemnly reaffirmed that “The primary aim of the
United Nations in the sphere of human rights, is the achievement by each
individual of the maximum freedom and dignity”
Every country
should grant each individual, irrespective of race, language, religion or
political belief, freedom of choice and expression, of information, of
conscience and of religion, as well as the right to participate in the
political, economic, cultural and social life of his country.
The basic thrust
in global community expectations toward protecting individual freedom of choice
in all value processes is greatly fortified by the long history of developments
within the constitutive processes of the different national communities.
The
continued insistence by so many peoples in different communities and cultures that
authority can rightfully come only from the people is a direct expression of
demand for freedom of choice in the power processes that affect all other
processes.
It is this demand
for freedom of choice, secure from arbitrary coercion, which underlies the
whole historic panorama of constitutional reforms beginning with Greek and
Roman liberalism and extending through the English, American, French, and
Russian revolutions to the present era of the emancipation of former colonial
peoples.
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