Diversity –
Unity in Diversity –
South Africa’s biggest Challenge
Stes de Necker
In almost all areas, plants, animals, birds, people,
language, climate, minerals, South
Africa remains the country with the world's
richest and largest diversities in these areas.
If we look at Southern Africa, which include the areas
Namibia , Lesotho , Swaziland
and Botswana ,
there is no other country in the world where you can, within an area of approximately 2.5
million. Km² find 18500 different plant species, 750 types of Butterflies, 336
mammal species, 800 different bird species, more than 60 types of minerals.
According to the international classification of the
world's six major floral kingdoms, South Africa's fynbos region, an area that
stretches from the Olifants River 250 km. Northwest of Cape Town to Port
Elizabeth on the east coast, is the smallest of the six regions. Although the
smallest, this region has 8500 different plant species of which 73% can be
found nowhere else in the world. Table
Mountain alone has more plant species
than can be found in the whole of Britain . Compared to South Africa 's 750 Butterfly species, only 75
species can be found in the whole of England . Compared to the total of
125 kinds of land animals found in Western Europe, South Africa has no less
than 240 different kinds of mammals. No less than 29 different antelope species
can be found in South Africa .
Add to this, 11 different indigenous peoples, 3 million
Hectares natural reserves and a shoreline where already 65 types of the world’s
Whales and dolphins species have been spotted, then it is understandable why
many foreign visitors have expressed the view that South Africa has the
potential to become the economic wonder of the western world.
Why do foreigners see this potential while the South
African government still stumbles over it daily. Is it because the government
still finds itself in the crush of bias, or can they simply not succeed in
getting rid of their unsuccessful economic policies.
As for as gold and diamonds are concerned, South
Africa accounts for 80% of the world's gold production while the bulk of the
world's diamonds currently come from South Africa. More than 60 minerals are
mined in South Africa , while
about 90% of the world's vanadium, 89% of the platinum metal group, 84% of the
chrome ore, 93% of manganese and 64% of the gold reserves, are concentrated in South Africa .
Coal provides 80% of the country's energy needs while great progress has
already been made in the area of additional nuclear power and wind power. Sasol currently
supply more than 30% of the country's liquid petroleum needs while the agricultural
sector still succeeds to feed approx. 40 mill. people daily.
In a previous article of mine, "Cry the Beloved Country
- Continue Crying" I wrote about South Africa's political strife and that
the ANC government (including his youth and other leagues), still can not
understand that South Africa's riches belong to all South Africans and not only
to the the current generation of ANC members. One wonders who the ANCYL think
the minerals and national wealth of this country will belong to if nationalization
becomes a reality. The ANC elite? Some State organ? Some black empowerment
company? If the black empowerment company Mvelaphanda of Mr. Tokyo Sexwale must
serve as an example of the redistribution of South
Africa 's mineral wealth, nationalization will surely be
the final death blow to South
Africa 's economy.
What became of the ANC’s noble ideals that South Africa
belongs to all who live in it? Or does the "all" now have a new
meaning and it now only refers to "All in the ANC"? What about the
34% of voters who did not vote for the ANC. Are they excluded from
participation in this "communal" wealth?
In "Cry the Beloved Country - Continue
Crying" I said that forgotten are the noble ideals of upliftment of the
less privileged, equal opportunity for all, freedom of occupation and freedom
of association. Instead, there exists today a culture of "Get as rich as
possible as quickly as possible." In addition, this culture of
self-enrichment is only at the disposal of a few privileged loyalists in the
ANC. Differ from this group and your right to economic achievement will be
taken away very quickly. It is a culture that embraces a variety of ills, most
of which are aimed at the erosion of our constitutional democracy and the
maintenance of an unscrupulous and incompetent group of politicians in their
fortified palaces, wood-paneled offices and luxury limousines.
The multicolored rainbow of Emeritus Arch Bishop Desmond
Tutu is rapidly being replaced with the mirages of a scorched and desolate desert
landscape.
Forced integration at all levels of society is destroying
our unique cultural diversity and identities and creating a faceless society
who do not know who or what they really are.
Indiscriminate granting of exploration and mining
concessions are working to destroy our natural heritage.
Corruption and crime are destroying any hope of this country's
potential to position itself as the tourism mecca of the world.
Personal gain and an uncompromising devotion to
economic and political power, is destroying South Africa 's economic potential
and political stability.
Corruption and fraud, at all levels of our society, is
destroying South Africa 's
integrity and credibility as a reliable international trading partner.
The indiscriminate allocation of social grants and
donations to win political votes, is destroying our people's work ethics and
productivity.
If South Africa wants to retain this position, the
South African government will very quickly have to review and clearly spells
out it’s policies regarding nationalization and economic development, or run
the risk to join countries like Zimbabwe, Myanmar, Kenya and many others as the
"failed economies" of the current world order.
The late Dr. Anton Rupert, founder of the Rembrandt
Group, on occasion highlighted the following ethical principles for business
people in a civilized society namely:
• He who wants to keep everything for himself, will
lose everything.
• That you can not trade with paupers.
• You do not create development and/or wealth by
giving everything away.
• Wealth is contagious. If success is shared, it leads
to greater success.
• Place yourself always in the other person shoes and
always consider his position.
• You can only earn trust by trusting others. To trust
is a risk, but to distrust others, is an even greater risk.
The vast majority of citizens of this country have yet
to learn that political survival and economic prosperity can not be created by plundering
accumulated reserves. Economic prosperity can only be achieved by innovative
thinking, sound economic principles, hard work and strict personal earnings. It
can not be "demanded".
Constitutional principle XI provides that:
"The diversity of language and culture shall be
acknowledged and protected, and conditions for their promotion shall be
encouraged."
To what extent is the current Government fulfilling
this principle?
Since 1994, there has never been a beter time like right
now, that all South Africans can (and should), unite in diversity!
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