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Saturday 22 August 2015

CANCER FREQUENCY BY COUNTRY Age-standardized rate for all cancers (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) and total cost of treatment




CANCER FREQUENCY BY COUNTRY

Age-standardized rate for all cancers (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) and total cost of treatment for the United States

(WORLD CANCER RESEARCH FUND INTERNATIONAL)


Stes de Necker




Data for cancer frequency by country.

There were an estimated 14.1 million cancer cases around the world in 2012, according to the World Cancer Research Fund International.

The for men and women combined was 182 per 100,000 in 2012.

The rate was higher for men (205 per 100,000) than women (165 per 100,000).

Of those cases, the United States had the sixth highest number of new diagnoses, with 318 cases per 100,000 people.

Both sexes

The highest cancer rate for men and women together was found in Denmark with 338 people per 100,000 being diagnosed in 2012.

The age-standardised rate was at least 300 per 100,000 for nine countries (Denmark, France, Australia, Belgium, Norway, United States of America, Ireland, Republic of Korea and The Netherlands).

The countries in the top ten come from Europe, Oceania, Northern America and Asia.


Rank
Country
Age-Standardised Rate per 100,000 (World)
1
Denmark
338.1
2
France (metropolitan)
324.6
3
Australia
323.0
4
Belgium
321.1
5
Norway
318.3
6
United States of America
318.0
7
Ireland
307.9
8
Korea, Republic of
307.8
9
The Netherlands
304.8
10
New Caledonia
297.9
11
Slovenia
296.3
12
Canada
295.7
13
New Zealand
295.0
14
Czech Republic
293.8
15
Switzerland
287.0
16
Hungary
285.4
17
Iceland
284.3
18
Germany
283.8
19
Israel
283.2
20
Luxembourg
280.3
21
Italy
278.6
22
Slovakia
276.9
23
United Kingdom
272.9
24
Sweden
270.0
25
Serbia
269.7
26
Croatia
266.9
27
Barbados
263.1
28
Armenia
257.0
29
Finland
256.8
30
French Polynesia
255.0
31
Austria
254.1
32
Lithuania
251.9
33
Uruguay
251.0
34
Spain
249.0
35
Latvia
246.8
36
Portugal
246.2
37
France, Martinique
245.0
38
Malta
242.9
39
Estonia
242.8
40
FYR Macedonia
239.3
41
Montenegro
238.3
42
Kazakhstan
236.5
43
Bulgaria
234.8
44
Poland
229.6
45
Romania
224.2
46
Belarus
218.7
47
Cuba
218.0
48
Japan
217.1
49
Argentina
216.7
50
Puerto Rico
211.1

Source: Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray, F.
GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.1, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 16/01/2015.

Men

The highest cancer rate was found in France with 385 men per 100,000 being diagnosed in 2012.

The age-standardised rate was at least 350 per 100,000 in eight countries (France, Australia, Norway, Belgium, Martinque, Slovenia, Hungary and Denmark).

The countries in the top ten come from Europe, Oceania and the Americas.


Rank
Country
Age-Standardised Rate per 100,000 (World)
1
France (metropolitan)
385.3
2
Australia
373.9
3
Norway
368.7
4
Belgium
364.8
5
France, Martinique
358.4
6
Slovenia
358.2
7
Hungary
356.1
8
Denmark
354.3
9
United States of America
347.0
10
Czech Republic
345.9
11
Ireland
343.3
12
Korea, Republic of
340.0
13
Slovakia
338.2
14
Switzerland
337.9
15
New Caledonia
330.7
16
The Netherlands
327.8
17
Latvia
325.0
18
Germany
323.7
19
Estonia
321.9
20
Canada
320.8
21
New Zealand
320.1
22
Croatia
319.9
23
Israel
318.0
24
Italy
312.9
25
Spain
312.8
26
Lithuania
311.8
27
Luxembourg
309.1
28
Portugal
306.3
29
Armenia
305.6
30
Iceland
299.5
31
Serbia
299.2
32
Uruguay
297.5
33
Sweden
296.8
34
Austria
295.2
35
Finland
290.1
36
French Polynesia
287.4
37
United Kingdom
284.0
38
Kazakhstan
282.2
39
Barbados
277.2
40
Belarus
275.5
41
Trinidad and Tobago
273.5
42
Romania
271.0
43
Poland
269.2
44
Malta
267.7
45
FYR Macedonia
265.5
46
Montenegro
262.7
47
France, Guadeloupe
260.9
48
Bulgaria
260.5
49
Japan
260.4
50
Turkey
257.8

Source: Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray, F.
GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.1, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 16/01/2015.

Women

The highest cancer rate was found in Denmark with 329 women per 100,000 being diagnosed in 2012.

The age-standardised rate was at least 280 per 100,000 for Denmark, United States of America, Republic of Korea, The Netherlands and Belgium.

The countries in the top ten come from Europe, Oceania, Asia and Northern America.


Rank
Country
Age-Standardised Rate per 100,000 (World)
1
Denmark
328.8
2
United States of America
297.4
3
Korea, Republic of
293.6
4
The Netherlands
289.6
5
Belgium
288.9
6
Ireland
278.9
7
Australia
278.6
8
Canada
277.4
9
Norway
277.1
10
France (metropolitan)
267.7
11
New Zealand
274.3
12
Iceland
274.2
13
New Caledonia
269.3
14
United Kingdom
267.3
15
Luxembourg
259.6
16
Czech Republic
258.9
17
Israel
258.7
18
Barbados
258.1
19
Italy
255.2
20
Germany
252.5
21
Slovenia
251.5
22
Sweden
248.7
23
Serbia
247.6
24
Switzerland
245.9
25
Slovakia
238.0
26
Hungary
236.5
27
Finland
234.2
28
Croatia
231.6
29
Malta
228.9
30
French Polynesia
227.3
31
Armenia
226.4
32
Lithuania
224.0
33
Bahamas
223.4
34
Austria
222.7
35
Uruguay
220.9
36
FYR Macedonia
220.8
37
Bulgaria
220.1
38
Montenegro
219.7
39
Kazakhstan
216.7
40
Argentina
211.8
41
Zimbabwe
209.1
42
Latvia
206.5
43
Poland
205.6
44
Estonia
202.7
45
Singapore
198.7
46
Cyprus
198.2
47
Spain
198.1
48
Portugal
198.1
49
Kenya
196.6
50
Mauritius
193.9

Source: Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray, F.
GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.1, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 16/01/2015.

Cost of treatment

In 2012, the reported spending on cancer treatment in the US was 124.6 billion dollars.

Assuming constant incidence, survival, and cost, the NCI (National Cancer Institute) projects 13.8 and 18.1 million cancer survivors in 2010 and 2020, respectively, with associated costs of cancer care of 124.57 and 157.77 billion 2010 US dollars.

This 27% increase in medical costs reflects US population changes only. The largest increases were in the continuing phase of care for prostate cancer (42%) and female breast cancer (32%). Projections of current trends in incidence (declining) and survival (increasing) had small effects on 2020 estimates.

However, if costs of care increase annually by 2% in the initial and last year of life phases of care, the total cost in 2020 is projected to be $173 billion, which represents a 39% increase from 2010.

Terrifyingly, almost one in two people will get the dreaded disease, and the numbers are only getting worse.  Here are some quick stats for background:

1. Nearly half of all Americans will develop cancer in their lifetime. Quick math tells us that is an astonishing 157 million victims.

2. Over half a million people in America died of cancer in 2012.

3. In 2011, cancer was the number 1 cause of death in the Western world, and number 2 in developing countries.

4. Cancer is the number 1 cause of childhood death in the United States.










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